In swimming, your success as an athlete hinges on how efficiently you can move through the water. It’s a medium that’s nearly 800 times denser than air, and requires an entirely different set of technical skills than any other land-based sport. For this reason, any flaw in form is magnified exponentially in the water. Working on improving technique regularly can drastically improve your overall swimming efficiency, speed, and confidence in the water. Being able to move through the water efficiently determines how well you swim far more than being in great shape does. Two swimmers with comparable fitness levels will most likely not swim with the same efficiency and rate of speed. You don’t have to be in amazing shape to work on the fundamentals, which is why everyone from novice to elite should work regularly to improve their stroke mechanics. Every time you are at practice you have the opportunity to improve, take advantage of that.
Technique questions to ask yourself.
Butterfly
Do I keep my chest down and hips up...is my breath low and early?
Do I keep my elbows high so I can catch a lot of water?
Am I pulling underneath my body?
Does my kick come from the hips...and do I kick all the way through to my ankles and toes?
Backstroke
Do I connect my hips to my shoulders for good rotation and a powerful pull?
Are my arms flowing and constantly moving on the recovery?
Do I go immediately down to the catch; or do my hands stall near the surface?
Does my kick follow right along with the rotation of the hips?
Breaststroke
Do I get into streamline on every stroke?
Are my hands moving quickly from catch to extension?
Am I using my entire body (core) – head position, hand speed, and hips -- to get a powerful stroke?
Do I recover my heels quickly... and slam them together quickly...on every kick?
Freestyle
Is my breath low and quick and in rhythm with my stroke?
Am I rotating equally to both sides?
Is my kick steady and constant?
Are my hips rotating my shoulders?
All Strokes
Am I pulling my hands past my body or my body past my hands?
Am I swimming with my entire body, not just my arms and legs?
Am I sending energy forward?
Am I streamlining and transitioning from underwater to theeffectively?